State defends salmon season

State defends salmon season


Feds to decide listing species as endangered
By Kevin Miller
BDN Staff
BANGOR DAILY NEWS PHOTO BY GABOR DEGRE
Gayland Hachey, the owner of Hachey’s Rod & Fly Shop, works on restoring a bamboo rod at his shop in Veazie on Thursday. Hachey caters to salmon fishermen and said that he has been very busy with people bringing in rods that were damaged last season. Buy Photo

HALLOWELL, Maine — State officials in charge of restoring Atlantic salmon to Maine's rivers said Thursday they plan to allow angling for the sport fish on the Penobscot this May despite strong objections from federal agencies.

Federal officials are expected to issue a decision as early as the end of this month on whether to list salmon in the Penobscot, Kennebec and Androscoggin rivers as “endangered” species. The designation would likely take effect 30 days after the announcement.

But members of the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission made clear Thursday that they have no intention of shelving plans for another catch-and-release season for salmon this spring.

So on May 1, a 3-mile stretch of the Penobscot just north of Bangor will be open to spring salmon fishing for only the second time in a decade — that is, unless federal officials decide to play hardball by immediately implementing protections for the fish.

“We just think we need to keep the focus on recovery” of the species, said Mary Colligan of the National Marine Fisheries Service.

Commissioners said Thursday that last year’s spring season proved the state could run a closely monitored catch-and-release fishery without harming the salmon population. They describe the spring season as an important tool to keep the public interested in salmon, once the most prized sport fish in Maine rivers.

“I think this puts us in the best spot to move forward, including keeping the support of people in the local community,” said Commissioner George LaPointe, head of the Maine Department of Marine Resources.

LaPointe’s comments came moments after Colligan, who was representing one of the federal agencies involved in the endangered decision, urged the commission to scrap plans for another spring season.

Colligan, with National Marine Fisheries Service’s protected resources division in Massachusetts, said her agency feels even more strongly than last year, when it also opposed a spring fishery, that the state should be focusing all of its efforts on salmon recovery.

While the Penobscot saw more than 2,000 adult salmon return to spawn last year, that is still well below the threshold that biologists believe is needed for a self-sustaining population, Colligan said. More than 90 percent of the fish that typically return to the Penobscot every year can be traced to the Craig Brook and Green Lake federal fish hatcheries.

Colligan also reminded the commission that the Craig Brook hatchery lost hundreds of thousands of eggs from last year’s returning salmon during an unexplained die-off. To hold a fishery at this point, she added, was “not in the interest of the conservation of the species.”

“We believe having a directed fishery this year is not a biologically reasonable thing to do, and we recommend you reconsider,” Colligan said.

But commission Chairman Dick Ruhlin said the decision should be made entirely independent of the listing decision. Ruhlin said the risk assessments performed by DMR staff clearly show that a catch-and-release fishery will not harm the restoration effort.

After receiving no objection from the commission, Patrick Keliher of the Maine Bureau of Sea-Run Fisheries and Habitat said he has directed his staff to continue preparing for the season to kick off on May 1. One potential change, Keliher said, is staff may halt angling after 30 fish have been caught in order to allow the real count to “catch up.” Anglers exceeded the 50-fish limit last season by a few salmon because of delayed reports.

The spotlight on the fishery will likely be even brighter this year given the pending federal decision on whether to list salmon in the three rivers as endangered or threatened.

Salmon populations in eight smaller Maine rivers and streams are already protected under the Endangered Species Act.

According to critics, expanding the listing to the Penobscot, Kennebec and Androscoggin rivers could have significant implications for the numerous dams and heavy industries located in those watersheds.

But supporters counter that it makes no sense to treat the populations differently, especially considering that the Penobscot is home to the only sizeable run of sea-run Atlantic salmon left in the United States.

“Whatever we do, we have to have very, very tight monitoring,” Keliher said. “The anglers police themselves, but last year there were several concerns about anglers hooking fish, playing them but not counting them.”

Regulations also allow DMR to shut down the fishery at any time in order to protect the health of the fish.

The federal agencies are not powerless to stop the spring fishery, however.

Typically, it takes 30 days for decisions announced in the Federal Register to become effective. That would mean the state could still hold all or most of a season if the decision on the protected status of Penobscot salmon is not published until the end of April or early May.

But Colligan said in an interview that the government has the ability to make decisions effective upon publishing. She said the agencies have not decided how to proceed in this case.

Not registered? Click here
E-mail this
Print this
Guidelines for posting on bangordailynews.com

Bangordailynews.com is pleased to offer a forum for readers to react to our stories, discuss them and provide additional information. We are reluctant to delete comments, but do reserve that right for those who abuse our forum. For more on using this site, please see our terms of service.

The primary rule here is pretty simple: Treat others with the same respect you'd want for yourself. What does that mean specifically? Here are some guidelines (see more):

Comments
13 comments on this item

This story neglects to mention that last spring, the Chairman of the Maine Atlantic Salmon Commission, Dick Ruhlin of Brewer, was caught by a game warden holding a salmon out of the water (whence it proceeded to suffocate). This was a violation of the law and Dick Ruhlin knew it was, but he did it anyways. But the game warden was told not to take any action because ... well ... Dick Ruhlin is the Commissioner and the Commissioner is above the law I was standing inside Pat Keliher's office when Pat was on the phone trying to decide what to do about his errant, law breaking Commissioner. Not surprisingly, the entire thing was hushed up by Keliher and the State.

The state looks after their own.

Millions of Atlantic Salmon being raised in the sea-pens for aquaculture, but endangered in the rivers. As long as species can be broken down to the point that they are controlled by their genitics, funds will continue to be dumped into a lost program with nothing to show for. The state needs money and only if the salmon rivers thrived with fish. We need to ditch the current restoration plan and start a new one. After all, how many years can we go before we admit failure?

Outdoorman is correct! Can you remember the mid-1980's when salmon fishermen actually had fish to angle for? Then the feds got heavily involved in salmon management in the late 80's, what happened? Their idea was to stock fry in the headwaters, which was nothing more than a feeding program for bass. Then they started protecting other so called endangered species (shags and seals). How's that's working for salmon restoration! Now they want to put a "pike super-highway" around the Howland Dam that is certain to destroy the upper Piscataquis River (and maybe the West Branch Penobscot). We allow these "experts" to have control over our rivers why?

Forget what you think you think, or what you know you know, that just ain't so. Remove the dams that stop the free flow of the river. Then nature will heal the river and the fish will return. Over time the river will once again become the place to go for boating and fishing and swimming or just enjoying.

I'm always amazed at the selfishness and ignorance of my fellow fisherman. The federal program of habitat restoration and restocking in Maine rivers is the ONLY reason there are any wild salmon left in Maine. If you would bother to read the reports you'd see that the population numbers have increased in all protected rivers since the "feds" got involved. How can people consider themselves outdoorsman and conservationists if they won't even put their interest in catching fish aside for the good of the species. And at this point its about saving a species and an ecosystem, not landing another 50 fish a year. So stop being so selfish! And "penobscotman"...if you knew anything about wildlife you'd realize that no shags or seals are protected within the range of Atlantic salmon habitat.

SPORT FISH? that is exactly why this planet is being depleted of all it's resources. Fish for food....... is not a game!

I don't only read the reports, I write the reports. The salmon under the current plan simply are not coming back and the reports prove so. Aquaculture began in Maine by obtaining eggs from the state from Maine rivers. Now that the rivers are next to dead, a good approach would be for the state to obtain some eggs from aquaculture. The feds on the other hand refuse to move on any such idea claiming the aquaculture fish are too many generations removed from the wild and simply would not have the instinct to survive. Though the genitics are the same, the feds refuse to give it a try, after all it might succeed. It should be realized by all that any time an aquaculture fish escapes it tends to run for the nearest river because they have been trapped in the weirs and caught by anglers since the introduction of aquaculture in the early 1980's. I do not know of a more obvious case in the United States of job security.

All seals and shags certainly are protected in all jurisdiction of Maine's waters.

So there it is again: The oh so predictably worn, tired and never ending battle cry of, “job security” by those who claim to write the reports, yet unwilling to do whatever is necessary in the end to revive Maine’s fisheries.

Don't really want to get into a long discussion about salmon restoration efforts in Maine, because the bottom line is, it's been a complete failure. Look at the numbers. The ESA is nothing more than a power grab by the feds. Hey davem13, do you really think that there are "wild salmon left in Maine"? Only in the imagination of the moonbats maybe. And by the way, shags and seals are certainly protected throughout the US. Back in the day when shags were controlled during the salmon out migraton, some of the salmon smolts actually made it out to sea. If it wasn't so stupid, it would be funny the way they stock salmon with the shags sitting there waiting for the truck to leave.

The last I knew (about 10 years ago, the Ducktrap River in Lincolnville/Northport still had an viable indigenous wild population of Salmon spawning regularly but the numbers of egg masses (Reds I think they are called - or something to that effect) could still be counted on only two hands. That was the resutl foa very rigorous conservation effort and that river has no damns as it is very small and in the middle of "nowhere" as in very limited development in the area and watershed oher than a some old homes, farms and blueberry barrons and then that eyesore of an MBNA/Bank of America Retreat. I am not sure how that conservation effort has done since then but I was told at that time that it was the last truly wild salmon population in Maine so I'm not sure how other wild populations are expectedf to recover if there is no longer any wild spawning in other rivers. To me it would seem wise to artificially locate reds in the ancestral spawning grounds that are now inactive with the hope that between instinctual genetics and birth in the rivers will guide these new populations back to where they hatched. But to rely on wild populations alone may be inadequates as there just is not enough individuals or even genetic diversity to ever self-repopulate what has been lost.

Commissioners breaking the rules.... Shocking! . As far as the comment "they take care of there own", not true, just the properly politically appointed ones! Please recall the Col. of the Warden Service who lost his 24 year career, his professional life and livelihood for 11 short lobsters when he should have been just demoted a couple of ranks. Lobsters are not ENDANGERED and are excellent with drawn butter. Keliher isn't stupid for not seeing Ruhlin busted for it. He is actually practicing better survival instincts than our hatchery raised Atlantic Salmon are themselves.

We call Craig Brook hatchery fish "wild"? We feed shags with these "wild fish". We open good trout water and the legendary West Branch's truly wild Land Locked Salmon water to utter destruction by Pike via the Howland Dam bypass for the reputed sake of these "wild" fish, come on! TU is all for Atlantic Salmon restoration as they should be, but how can they be for this Pike intro into the Piscaty and West Branch for this pie in the sky potential Atlantic Salmon result? And we call all this hypocrisy sound management? Millions of dollars later we are still beating this dead horse and are willing to risk established wild populations in the name of our own willful and foolish assertion that we think we know what we are doing.

Frankly wrote (above):

"Remove the dams that stop the free flow of the river. Then nature will heal the river and the fish will return."

Okay, let's look in the box of facts.

It's a fact that here are NO major dams on any Maine rivers in which salmon are already declared an endangered species. The Narraguagus has a very small ice-control dam above the Stillwater Pool in Cherryfield, but I and others have literally seen salmon swim over it on high water. The authorities are also aware of this and have had various monitoring programs to count the number fish that swim over the dam to add to those that are caught in the trap.

The Dennys River? No dam. East Machias? No dam. Pleasant? No dam.

You get the point.

Those who say "remove the dams and let the salmon swim free" need to look at the examples of where there are no dams—and very few or no salmon. I'm for removing dams (when any loss of power can be balanced in other ways) and restoring rivers, but I'm not deluding myself into believing that the salmon will magically return. Just examine the plight of the salmon rivers from southern Maine to Washington County.

You must be logged in to post a comment. click here to log in.

Powered by: Creative Circle Advertising Solutions, Inc.