Tanzanian journalists brush up on American press
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Tanzanian journalists brush up on American press


By Mike Dowd
BDN Managing Editor
BANGOR DAILY NEWS PHOTO BY KATE COLLINS
Bangor Daily News reporter Meg Haskell speaks with a group of Tanzanian journalists who visited the BDN on Wednesday. The journalists, who are participating in a program hosted by the University of Maine’s Department of Communication and Journalism, toured the BDN and participated in news planning meetings and multimedia presentations. Buy Photo

BANGOR, Maine — Doing their jobs without fear of government interference is a goal journalists in Tanzania hope soon to attain, according to a group of media professionals from the African country.

Nine representatives of media outlets and related organizations from Tanzania toured the Bangor Daily News facilities in Bangor and Hampden on Wednesday. The group of five men and four women monitored news meetings and interacted with BDN editors and staff members. The group is taking part in a four-week educational program directed by University of Maine associate professor of journalism Paul Grosswiler and assistant professor Mike Socolow.

After learning from BDN staffers during a question-and-answer session that the First Amendment prevents government interference with the press in America, the visitors from Tanzania said they do not work in such an environment.

“Laws enacted during our country’s colonial era are still on the books and these laws infringe on freedom of the press,” said Simon S. Berege, a journalism instructor at Tumaini University in Iringa, referring to British rule of what is now Tanzania before 1961.

Even after the country gained independence from Great Britain, the Tanzanian government sought to keep control of the media. A law still permits the government to ban a newspaper in the name of national security and the penal code calls for imprisonment of journalists who refuse to disclose sources in court, according to the visiting media members.

In addition, a law mandates that anyone starting a newspaper must register it with the government. Berege said requests to register a paper can be denied by lower-level government officials and the appeals process is limited.

“You can appeal to a [government] minister, but the minister’s decision is final,” Berege said, noting that in many cases government officials either own or run media outlets.

Tanzania, with a population of 40 million, has 10 daily newspapers, about 35 weekly papers and periodicals, three television stations and 25 radio stations, according to the Web site pressreference.com.

Khalfan Said, a photographer with The Guardian Newspaper in Dar es Salaam, said he was once arrested for doing his job.

“I was covering an election in Zanzibar in 2000 and I took a photograph of a soldier. So I was arrested briefly,” he said, noting his camera with the image was later returned to him.

Levina Kato, a reporter for The Citizen newspaper in Dar es Salaam, said the laws have a chilling effect on journalism.

“Some stories about problems in our country are not allowed to be done because they are related to the security of the nation,” she said.

All of the journalists said the administration of President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete is “friendly” to the press and that government interference is rarer now than in the past. But an election is coming up next year, and a new president could mean a crackdown on media freedom.

“There are bills [being considered] to change these laws. We hope that in one or two years they will be gone forever,” Berege said.

The journalism education program involving the Tanzanians and UMaine is funded by a grant through the U.S. Agency for International Development, a federal program that provides humanitarian assistance worldwide.

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Comments
9 comments on this item

I've had false criminal charges made against me, denied a trial by jury, and had the trial record altered by a Maine Judge who's character, property, and poor choices killed his best friends, and the Bangor Daily won't publish my letters to the editor, or report the evidence of this multi-layer Public Corruption, but the man who won't print my letters leads with "Doing their jobs without fear of government interference is a goal journalists in Tanzania hope soon to attain," - What about Right Here in Maine!

And yes, I wrote for two Maine newspapers, and sat alongside BDN reporters, covered many similar events, and they're aware of the Government Interference / retribution for the stories I covered, and was The Ones I was Researching. Today the Penobscot County DA, County Clerk Margaret Gardner, and Superior Court Justice Hjelms, are denying this news reporter a fair trial, and the basic civil right of counsel in direct violation of their own Court Rules, specifically Maine Bar Rules 3.4-(a)2, plus Maine Rules of Criminal Procedure 44b, and 22b&c. Even the fallen from grace District Court Judge Kevin Stitham got in on the act by altering the jury trial request form also in violation of the above rules. Government Interference via Civil Rights violations against the press has tainted the reputation of the Maine Courts including the Maine Supreme Court for all familiar with the mishandling of this case made to keep me from writing the news and digging for the truth.

"The journalism education program involving the Tanzanians and UMaine is funded by a grant through the U.S. Agency for International Development, a federal program that provides humanitarian assistance worldwide.'

Our hard earned Tax dollars at work......I have to wonder if one of those Tanzanian journalists decided to do an investigative piece on ACORN or maybe William Ayers,Tony Redzco, or the Marxist/Racist teachings of Reverand Jeriamiah Wright and Black Liberation Theology and their ties to our President Barack Houssein Obama..........or maybe a story about the almost 20 Czars Obama has appointed to his administration and why no one in our government or the press says a word.............

Labyslipper - Rush, Glenn, Bill and Sean would be proud of you. Making things as you go along shows your real character.

American journalists teaching journalism to foreigners!? What a joke! Maybe we should send our journalists to Tanzania to learn their craft properly.

Here are some rules for journalism in Maine and the USA for you Tanzanians:

1. Obama does no wrong. Ever.

2. BDN stands for "Baldacci Daily News".

3. When in doubt, make it up.

4. If a Republican is in a scandal, use the R word in the headline.

5. If a Democrat is in a scandal, bury their party affiliation in the last paragraph.

Simple!

Now that they have been indoctrinated by the BDN, Obama is guaranteed good press in Tanzania.

There has never been such a thing as a free press, just how much money it takes to publish has been diminished. One can come on the BDN website now for example and publish whatever inane ideas one has. One can even do it behind a cloak of pseudonym. I have had issues with what the BDN publishes at times, and I appreciate being able to publicly disagree with them on their dime. Boogyman, even if the BDN has told them nothing but good things about our President, to say that that would guarantee him good press from them in Tanzania shows a total lack of respect for their ability to logically work out their own opinion. JoeCentral, apparently the BDN will publish your accusations here. One of the issues with publishing letters to the editor, as you should be aware from your time working in the newspaper business, is that they need to be fairly short and should be coherent. Start a blog.

Sure--teach them how to be better journlists so one day your jobs will be outsourced to them.

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