Fire crews from Bangor, Brewer and Orono pump up to 4,000 gallons per minute on the Masonic hall located at the corner of Water and Main street in Bangor. Kevin Bennett photo.

The landscape of downtown Bangor was permanently altered 20 years ago this week, when a massive fire gutted the historic 1870-built Masonic Hall at the corner of Main and Water streets.

By Friday morning, Jan. 16, the building was coated in a crystalline shell of solid ice, the result of firefighters spending hours battling the blaze with millions of gallons of water. Bangor Daily News photographer Kevin Bennett captured a striking image of the building that was reprinted in newspapers across the world — starkly beautiful in its depiction of the destruction.

BDN archive clipping from Jan. 17, 2004.

The fire began on the evening of Thursday, Jan. 15. While no specific location has been identified, it is believed it started somewhere in the basement of the building and quickly spread to the first floor. By 8:30 p.m. firefighters were on the scene. They didn’t leave for another four and a half days.

The building housed the Masonic Lodge and the Masonic Learning Center, as well as businesses including Yankee Shoe Repair and the Riverside Art Gallery. The Bangor Masons eventually moved their headquarters to the former campus of the Bangor Theological Seminary in 2009. The cobbler and the gallery did not reopen. No one was injured in the fire.

By Friday, it was clear the building was unsalvageable. Late in the afternoon on Friday, Jan. 16, a crane and wrecking ball arrived, and the rest of the building was demolished. The pile of rubble that remained was still smoldering, and smoke rose from it for four more days.

Brewer, Holden and Orono fire departments assisted the Bangor Fire Department in putting out the blaze. By the time the fire was completely out on Tuesday, Bangor fire chief Jeff Cammack estimated they had used more than 10 million gallons of water, including reserve water from the Thomas Hill Standpipe.

After months of investigation, by May 2004 the state fire marshal had still not determined the cause of the fire. To this day, it remains unclear what actually started it.

It was one of the biggest and most difficult-to-fight fires in recent Bangor history, bringing to mind other devastating blazes like the Great Bangor Fire of 1911. In the case of the Masonic Hall fire, huge advances in firefighting technology and in building safety over the decades meant the blaze was contained to just that building — unlike the 1911 fire, which leveled nearly a third of the downtown district.

YouTube video

The building itself was completed in 1870, designed by Bangor architect William Carlisle, who also designed the Unitarian Universalist church on Park Street. It featured an ornate third floor lodge room with stained glass windows overlooking Main Street. Among the historic items lost in the fire was a set of Paul Revere silverware, antique walnut furniture and a custom chandelier.

Debris from the fire was left to sit for more than three months before it began to be hauled away in April 2004. Once the area was cleared, an empty lot was left — a lot that remains empty 20 years after the fire. It is owned by Haymarket LLC, a property management firm that also owns downtown commercial buildings including 6 State St. and 23 Water St.

Emily Burnham is a Maine native and proud Bangorian, covering business, the arts, restaurants and the culture and history of the Bangor region.

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