BRUNSWICK, Maine — Changes could be coming to a school department procedure that has alarmed some parents who believe it unnecessarily limits access to their children’s classrooms.

The new procedure, which was enacted Nov. 13, limits parents to one classroom observation per month for each child with a time limit of 60 minutes. Parents will also have to be accompanied by a staff member during each observation.

After discussion at the school board’s Dec. 3 policy committee meeting, the procedure may now become a policy, which would have to be approved by the full board. Possible changes to the procedure along with the possibility of it becoming a policy will be discussed at the board’s meeting on Dec. 12.

Ginger Taylor, a co-founder of the Brunswick Special Families group, is one of the parents who takes issue with the new procedure. She has two children, one of whom is autistic, in the school system.

Classroom observations can have a variety of reasons, but for Taylor they allow her to monitor the development of her autistic son.

“When I hear ‘we want to limit parent access to a child,’ to say my red flags go up is a monumental understatement,” Taylor said after attending the board’s policy committee meeting Monday night. “When you have a child who has limited verbal ability, they’re at risk because they cannot tell you if there is a problem.”

Taylor said the 15 members in her group share the same concerns about the new procedure.

“It takes a lot of detective work to figure out what is happening,” Taylor said. “Little things that a parent might pick up that teachers might not see, or a child being bullied when the teacher’s back is turned — parents need to have access to say, ‘OK, I need to figure out what’s going on.’”

Taylor said this marks another event in what she describes as a continuing “adversarial relationship” between families like hers and school administrators. She said Perzanoski and others haven’t been as helpful to her and others when it comes to making accommodations.

“We don’t have a good-faith relationship on the whole,” Taylor said. “I want to emphasize this: we have had some teachers who are wonderful and when there’s a problem with the staff, it’s the exception to the rule. It’s the administration that puts a wedge between the team members who are actually hands-on with the child.”

In a Nov. 13 letter to parents describing the new procedure, Superintendent Paul Perzanoski said the change came after schools started receiving increased requests for classroom observations. The school department then decided on the new procedure after consulting with its attorney.

“While the district certainly wants to maintain cooperative and collaborative relationships with parents and community providers, we must preserve and maintain the smooth operations of our schools,” Perzanoski said.

Procedures differ from policies in that administrators can enact them without consultation from the board, Perzanoski said Monday. On the other hand, policies must be approved by the board following two review sessions.

At the policy committee meeting Monday, outgoing board member Michelle Small said she is hoping to replace the procedure with a more flexible formal policy.

“It’s my belief that, rather than being a procedure, this should be a policy because it deals so much with parent interaction with the schools,” Small said. “I’d like us to try to make this into a policy and discuss various facets of it. … I guess my concern is some of these facets may be a little too rigid and we need more flexibility.”

Small said she also doesn’t like the idea of requiring a staff member to be present during observations.

Paul Austin, director of student services, said the purpose of having someone else present is to have a second set of eyes in case a problem leads to litigation against the school department.

“What do you do if there’s conflict that arises out of that?” Austin said. “What do you do if for some reason, let’s say here’s a special ed issue and you have a parent that claims that [the student’s Individualized Education Program] isn’t being met … and you end up in due process over it?

“That’s why [legal counsel] will tell you to [implement this kind of procedure.] Whether I agree with it or disagree with it doesn’t matter. That’s why the attorneys will tell you it’s a good idea to have someone else present.”

Austin said later in the meeting another reason for requiring a staff member’s presence it to make it easier for parents, teachers and administrators to diagnose a student’s problems.

As a result of the Monday meeting, Perzanoski said the school department will present proposed changes to the procedure that will add more flexibility to the full board next week. He said the board will also have a chance to talk about the idea of turning the procedure into a formal policy.

Perzanoski said he has heard criticism from Taylor and other families before, and he is working to meet with them and open the lines of communication.

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40 Comments

  1. Helicopter parents…..you’re not preparing your child for the real world if you constantly nanny them.

    1. Agree on over-parenting – but special needs is a unique situation. Our kids required physical hand over hand assistance, some need help with bathroom care, others to eat – the interaction far exceeds that of a typical child. And many of our kids can’t tell us if there is a problem. My daughter was abused on a school bus (criminal case/police the whole 9 yards.) It’s terrifying to send off your child who can not speak – we have to trust and mostly we do – but part of that trust means the teachers trust us to participate as parents and as the first teacher our child ever had – and for many of us – we will teach our children until we die. It’s not mere “helicopter” parenting, I assure you.

      1. No, I totally agree with you, but I sincerely doubt that that change in policy was due to those special circumstances. I sincerely doubt that though with real special circumstances won’t be accommodated here.

        1. Parents of special children are EXACTLY who they are trying to limit access…… hence the CYA language about preventing potential lawsuits if parents notice the child’s IEP not being followed. If they planned on making special accommodations for parents of those children, they would have mentioned it. Those were the parents who were interviewed for the article.

  2. government is in charge and wants unfettered access to your children. and not many see this as a problem. out of control, and getting worse.

    the reason requiring a staff member is to add another reason to deny acess, “we dont have the available staff right now , so you cant observe the classroom”

    1. Actually, in Maine, the parents are free to home school their child at any time and for any portion of the day. This isn’t the case of government wanting “unfettered access to your children.” Please by all means if you believe that is the case keep your kid at home and teach them.

    1. If you believe schools are indoctrinating your children please keep your children home and teach them there. Then you can teach them to believe only what you want them to believe and ignore reality to their heart’s content.

      1. Life = indoctrination . I do have a few issues with education . I try to chose my battles wisely . Latter in life I realized I probably had an auditory processing problem . It made it difficult from learning to spell read at an early age. IE slow learner Low IQ . Well a lot about this was misunderstood . In some ways I am well above average .In others well below , The kinds of thing education seems to value the most has little to do with thinking or reasoning . It has more to do with memorizing “facts” . To Good luck to you teaching . I have learned to chose my battles wisely . It s not a perfect world . When I talk to my sons school I have to chose my world wisely. I smile show interest and ask questions (that they sometimes can not give explanations . It goes a lot further than fighting about things. It is not a perfect world . Most teachers mean well . It is hard for someone to understand if they do not live it. The System does have issues . High stakes testing to me is a big issue . I test very well in multiple Guess . High ASVAB score . But yet I was a slow learner special ed held back and treated as such. School needs to focus more on preparing kids for Life not just college education. They need better teaching tools to teach people how to read ,spell and wright. What may work for the majority seriously fails some.

      2. What makes you think the US has some kind of utopian immunity from degrading standards in terms of truth and justice and how these things are taught in schools? It’s happened in other countries and it can happen here– unless you’re one of those fanatics who think we’re “God’s chosen.” Not exactly what Jefferson had in mind when he wrote, “If once the people become inattentive to the public affairs, you and I, and Congress and Assembles, Judges and Governors, shall all become wolves. It seems to be the law of our general nature, in spite of individual exceptions.”

        One form of indoctrination is when typical students learn that it’s okay for adults in authority to physically assault and bodily drag disabled students into “scream rooms”– usually happening right under one of one of those Lincoln plaques on “freedom and justice” that every school has– an experience which children in Connecticut schools and elsewhere described seeing on a weekly basis. There’s a take-away message there which infuses everything a child will learn about history, human rights, the law, what America “stands for,” etc.

  3. Absolutely not okay for a proposal like this to go through, especially for those families that have children with special needs. I don’t belong to this particular school district, but I do live in Maine, and if it wasn’t for one of my unannounced visits I would’ve never known that his IEP wasn’t being met. It’s not “helicopter parent”ing when your child can’t tell you what happened during his day and the school is not following their legal documentation to not only help them with their academics but at times to keep them safe.

  4. No. No. And No. That’s one NO for each of my children with autism. I recall being a 17 year old with a boyfriend – and I did not want to leave the rec room door open when we “visited.” We close doors and keep people out when we do not want others to see what we are doing. My pre-verbal daughter was abused on a school bus – and CAMERAS caught the 23 year old adult “aide” harming her. So if you’re going to lock parents out – I suggest classroom cameras with Internet access for parents at any time. My girls can not TELL me about their day – you darn well believe I’m going to make my presence known politely and frequently to ensure their safety and proper schooling.

    1. I understand some of your concern, but honestly if you are that active and involved parenting, why not just home school your child? It would save the tax payers a lot of money.

  5. As a parent of a child also with Autism, I would also wonder what the school was hiding by limiting access. I work in a school system and would refuse to allow such a policy to be put in place. Parents are partners in the education of their children- if you shut them out, you will lose that partnership and the ability to teach children will be impacted. The school must not put their need to cover their butts before what is best for students. I would be totally outraged to be limited in access to my child in their educational setting. And shame on Perzanoski for not putting children first.

    1. The parents involved in this case have admitted to taking an adversarial position to the school. That isn’t exactly a working partnership for educating the student. Schools and parents absolutely need to work together, but if one party stoops to bullying constantly to get their way, don’t be surprised when the other party tries to limit access to school grounds. They could even do it under the guise of safety for the children (have the parents submitted to fingerprinting and background checks?)

  6. This is NOT ok and I believe many many parents in the community and elsewhere will fight this with all they have. This is in no way going to benefit the children and boarders on neglect of their well-being. Make’s me wonder why something like this is being done. They are our children and we should be allowed to help protect them!!!!

  7. I am a parent to a daughter with a diagnosis of autism. I am also a special education teacher in a public school. Our school’s policy is that you, as a taxpayer, have a right to be able to observe your child and as a parent to a special education student, with an IEP, observations are expected. No person is needed to accompany a parent as we have a policy of taking a photo and making a temporary ID for the parent to wear because we want our school safe and know who is there but the parent is treated like a welcome participant. This policy sounds very harmful ie– the trust of the parents, the accountability of the IEP process and the concept of No Child Left Behind. Parents are part of the team and should not be alientated. I think this school is opening itself up to scrutiny by not only the parents but the state board of education. As a parent to a nonverbal teen, I would be quite upset and wonder who this policy is protecting as it is NOT these children.

    1. Is it other people’s children? As a Special Educator, what is your responsibility for maintaining the confidentiality of other special education students? How are parents being held responsible for respecting that privacy? Are there other students in the room when these observations are being done? Doesn’t that violate FERPA?

  8. As a teacher I know that the vast majority of educators are dedicated professionals who care very much about the children in their charge. I also know that parents of special needs children get daily reminders in the news about the ones who fail our kids. This is what I pulled up just from the last month and a half.

    Oct 26, 2012, KGET—Bakersfield CA: Parents sue KHSD claiming their autistic
    daughter was raped at school http://www.kget.com/news/local/story/Parents-sue-KHSD-claiming-their-autistic-daughter/oRukHbIyeUKTbJwYOc2orw.cspx

    Nov 9, 2012, CBS Autistic Boy Recovering After School Bus Attendant Choked
    Him http://miami.cbslocal.com/2012/11/09/bso-surveillance-video-shows-school-bus-attendent-choking-autistic-student/

    Nov 19, 2012, CBS Atlanta: Special needs student repeatedly beaten at school http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/20127868/special-needs-student-repeatedly-beaten-at-school

    Nov 28, 2012, WFTV Orlando, FL: Brevard teacher accused
    of abusing special needs students http://www.wftv.com/news/news/local/brevard-teacher-accused-abusing-special-needs-stud/nTHqj/

    Nov 28, 2012, 13 FOX Seattle:
    Are ‘isolation rooms’ in some school districts going too farhttp://q13fox.com/2012/11/28/special-needs-students-being-sent-to-padded-rooms-in-some-school-districts/#axzz2EEMGMblD

    Nov 29, 2012 ABC News: Death at School: Parents Protest Dangerous Discipline for Autistic, Disabled Kids
    http://abcnews.go.com/Blotter/death-school-parents-protest-dangerous-discipline-autistic-disabled/story?id=17702216#.ULeKoOQraSo

    These stories are chilling reminders that these kids are the most vulnerable. As a parent, I want the right to know first hand what’s happening at school. I want
    the teacher to be able to contact me at a moment’s notice. I also want to be able to drop in the classroom anytime to observe firsthand.

    Anne Dachel, Media editor: Age of Autism

  9. There are few very places that I would place my children if I as their parent were not allowed. The only one I can even think of is an OR, which has very good reasons for their rules. The sheer restriction of my access, whether I had any intentions on visiting/staying or not, would be a dealbreaker for me. My family POLICY is I do not use services for my children if I am not allowed, period. I think a significant number of parents should withdraw their children from the Brunswick school district by registering to homeschool. Maybe the district will change their “procedure” when they lose money by the kids not attending.

    1. If these children are as high needs as is being led on, they will not lose money by the parents withdrawing their student and educating them at home. In fact it would free up more resources for the rest of the students.

  10. I agree that the only reason this is being proposed is the increased national scrutiny of abuse of children in school, particularly disabled children with language impairment who can’t always tell parents about what kind of day they had. Both my disabled children were physically assaulted in a “nice” New England district for doing things like taking a toy without permission. Both children were repeatedly stuffed in seclusion rooms. Our daughter had her clothes stripped off at the age of seven. The school strictly controls parent access– and just hit the headlines for harboring not one but two credibly alleged sex offenders on staff despite mounting allegations.

    Few people know that, according to the DOE’s own report, sexual abuse of students by adult school staff is 100 times greater than in the Catholic church– 1 in 10. http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2012/02/is_sexual_abuse_in_schools_very_common_.html ;and here: http://wizbangblog.com/2011/07/08/sexual-abuse-of-students-in-schools-is-likely-more-than-100-times-the-abuse-by-priests/ And children with disabilities are at doubled risk.

    The statistics are so bad that I agree regarding cameras in the classroom with cellphone access for parents. At the moment, even schools that have cameras to protect property will illegally refuse to share the tapes (no, schools cannot claim “student privacy” and refuse to share relevant taped material http://www.wrightslaw.com/advoc/ltrs/video_privacy.htm ). Access needs to be clarified and made standard. If it’s a question over teachers feeling “put on the spot” because some parents are hovercraft vs. the 1 in 10 children being sexually abused by staff in US schools and the increasing number of child injuries, trauma and deaths because of restraint and seclusion, “being put on the spot” pales as a priority.

    1. Notice what is included in that 1 in 10. Lewd comments (not necessarily from teachers or adult staff, but children as well). It makes me wonder if the 90% who claim there was no sexual abuse ever spent time in high school if they have never heard lewd comments.

      1. The DOE study is specifically entitled “Educator Sexual Misconduct” and the definition of misconduct doesn’t sound so euphemistic when broken down.
        https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:fF1VHuy1_scJ:www2.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/misconductreview/report.pdf+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjXxIFNIz4FWP_nPZTnWot63nVmhdMFop1M9zmfr9I4wRCv8tRXQvqYDQVATpuES4GzcoheRc51Mj4yzeA_MdjNMUlX0jeWquVJD8KkZrift3f9nzW8UqbBlXioGqQumjfCVFB4&sig=AHIEtbQ3tsPBYbfMXt2IA7qn2_Nggpav_A

        Aside from straight out sexual assault and groping of students by staff, misconduct is defined by overt or covert actions which include:

        -Any conduct that would amount to sexual harassment under Title IX of the US Education Amendment of 1972.
        -Any conduct which would amount to sexual abuse of a minor person under state criminal code.
        -Any sexual relationship by an educator with a student regardless of age; with a former student under 18; with a former student (regardless of age) who suffers from a disability that would prevent consent in a relationship…
        – Any activity directed towards establishing a sexual relationship such as sending intimate letters; engaging in sexualized dialogue in person, via the internet, in writing or by phone; making suggestive comments; dating a student…

  11. My eldest has “severe Autism.” When she was 4, she was abused in the classroom by a Special Education teacher, she was abused in the classroom by a Special Education Aide, and she was abused by a bus driver. She was non-verbal and could not explain what was happening. Further, the school was not providing services stipulated in the IEP.

    Our District requires you to make an appointment to observe the classroom. I was actually informed by an Elementary Principal I could not even go to the classroom to drop-off or pick-up my child, but was to do so at her office…The School is supposed to act in loco parentis — I can say with certainty, I would not be afraid to allow an unscheduled observation as I parent my child at home and in the community (for an hour or all day); one must wonder, why is this School District so afraid to be seen doing the job in my stead?!

    Put cameras into the classrooms with audio and video feeds and give parents a password to log-in as they choose – they can be assured of the safety of their child and that their child is receiving therapies and education as promised in the child’s IEP. If a teacher doesn’t like this idea, maybe s/he should not be working with these children!!!

  12. It;s obviously a money issue with the schools and a very dangerous one. The children with disabilities are not the first consideration, but fear of lawsuits from parents who see wrong doing on the part of the school and its teachers. trimps everything else. Thsi restriction to the parents must not be approved. At a time when there are so many children with autism and abuses are increasing every day in the classroom-this is an absolute disaster in the making.

  13. I no longer have children in school but, as a parent, I would be very concerned over a policy that seems designed to keep secrets from parents. In my opinion, this is a misguided policy that should be reversed.

    1. Open access to the classrooms is a violation of FERPA. We also require fingerprints and background checks of anyone who works with children more than 3 times a year at most schools, I think that would be a good policy for parents who plan on visiting more than 3 times a year during the day for when children are present.

      1. Totally untrue– FERPA protects incursions on student privacy from the school. Below is a Wrightslaw analysis (http://www.wrightslaw.com/advoc/ltrs/video_privacy.htmon) of schools’ misuse of privacy rules in the case of video evidence sharing which contains points that are relevant to the discussion– no law prevents parents from knowing the identities of children their child is in class with. It also shows why schools may be trying to limit parent access further in an era where states are beginning to demand that all schools have video monitoring– to bolster arguments that parents cannot view surveillance tapes which, according to FERPA, they currently can:

        “…here are three questions for you to answer:
        1. Are parents allowed to visit their child’s school? (To meet with a
        teacher, pick a child up for a doctor’s appointment, etc.)
        2. Are parents allowed to go on field trips?
        3. Are parents allowed to do volunteer work at the school?

        Assuming the answer to these question is “yes,” the school’s “privacy issue” argument doesn’t hold water. No law prevents parents from knowing the identity of kids who attend school, or kids who are in their child’s class, or kids who ride the school bus.

        Why won’t the school officials allow the parent to view the video of her son’s behavior – especially when they are using “evidence” from the video to suspend him for 30 days? Sometimes, school officials are ignorant — they haven’t read the law and regulations and interpret the law incorrectly. Sometimes, school officials use “privacy arguments” to prevent parents from observing their child or having access to the child’s records (including the video) because they want to show the parent who’s boss. “This is MY school and I’ll run it as I see fit!” This happens when school officials believe their authority is being questioned by a parent. It also happens when school officials believe they may have made a mistake.”

  14. This is a horrible idea. What exactly are they trying to hide? If the district lawyers are so concerned with liability issues, they’d be better served by weeding out any bad actors in their employ and properly training those who are left to abide by high standards of conduct with regard to student treatment and IEP rules. Locking out the public from a public school is not good for the children, nor for the district’s reputation.

  15. Perzanoski says “the change came after schools started receiving increased requests for classroom observations”. So instead of trying to figure out WHY there are so many requests for observations and working with parents to resolve their concerns, the district consults an attorney?? This says to me that there are legitimate reasons prompting the increase in these requests for observations and the school is trying to limit the access to protect themselves. Also, regarding Paul Austin’s comment “What do you do if for some reason, let’s say here’s a special ed issue and you have a parent that claims that [the student’s Individualized Education Program] isn’t being met … and you end up in due process over it?” If the parent’s claims are unfounded why worry about losing in due process? If the school is providing FAPE and implementing the student’s IEP appropriately and according to the law (observation or not) the district should be able to prove that in a due process hearing. Parent involvement is necessary for effective advocating on behalf of all children, but especially for special needs children who are more vulnerable and usually unable to communicate when something is wrong. Parent involvment is protected in the law in many cases. Maybe an attorney or rep from the parents camp can disect the NCLB (no child left behind act) 20 U.S.C. § 6318 and find something that can help in this sepcific situation. Also, for the parents of kids with disabilities, call the OCR as there may be an argrument under 504 and ADA for a civil rights violation. http://www.maine.gov/ag/crime/crimes_we_prosecute/civil_rights/in_schools/index.shtml

  16. As a parent of a child with Autism I have experienced two diverse types of school districts, the first was abusive, corrupt, secretive, and from day one put forth an adversarial and conflict ridden atmosphere. I got out as fast as possible.
    The 2nd school district is open, accessible, worked with us and our therapists, incorporating our methodology so there was continuity at school and home, they recognized me as an expert both on my child and autism and welcomed and appreciated the input. I was welcome anytime and they even welcomed our BCBA with open arms. We are a team! My child thrives and excels, everyone is happy.
    What this school has yet to realize is that it is schools who take the adversarial approach that get the most suits filed against them. They spend millions on heavy-handed lawyers preparing for the inevitable lawsuits that they themselves bring on and waste money that could have otherwise been spent, simply supplying disabled children with what they need, and preventing lawsuits in the first place. When the top officials have such attitudes it then trickles down and there is constant tension, threats, and conflicts between parents and the schools. There is a better way, it is being done elsewhere and this school is heading down the absolute wrong fork in the road. Time to back up and go the other direction. Openess, calmness, clarity, welcoming atmosphere, teamwork, all breed success. This school is choosing otherwise and the results will not be good for anyone, especially the children caught in the midst of this.

  17. In order to make exceptions, such as in special cases, there must first be a policy. I have no problem with establishing exceptions for children who are unable to communicate adequately their needs, or considered at risk in some way that having more frequent parental input would be beneficial.

    However a general policy limiting parental visitations to the majority of students makes sense to me in this era of litigation. Technical people such as teachers, engineers, doctors, mechanics, lawyers, accountants, often do the majority of their work without being watched in detail by their clients. In this particular situation the teachers are the professionals, educating students is their profession, and parents who “too frequently” visit classrooms (and how is that defined?), can be a distraction the the task at hand.

    It is one thing to watch a sports team practice from the bleachers but having a parent on the field scrutinizing every coaching decision is not appropriate. The same goes for most (not all) classrooms because the parent is in close quarters with the children and the teacher. As I recall my public school experience, it would be very distracting to have any parent in the classroom, particularly if it happened multiple times each month and the potential for every parent to want to visit monthly exists. As much as I may disagree with some of Mr. Perzanoski’s choices, this particular effort may be well placed.

  18. Back in the late 60’s, early 70’s, my mother was a classroom volunteer EVERY WEEK! So was almost every other mother in the classroom. Our teachers did not seem to mind either the parental oversight or the extra hands to help. Now, simply having a parent on the other side of a window is “too distracting…”

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