WASHINGTON — The Senate on Wednesday passed and sent to President Barack Obama legislation aimed at combating a nationwide epidemic of heroin and other opioid addictions.
After months of wrangling, the Senate voted overwhelmingly, 92-2, to approve the legislation that has also been approved by the House of Representatives.
The measure aims to help communities develop drug prevention programs and improve access to overdose treatment.
In March, the White House praised several provisions included in the legislation that was pending in the Senate, but said that without adequate funding “would do little to address the epidemic.” It was not clear whether Obama would sign the bill.
While its passage marked a rare bipartisan effort in this election year, Democrats complained that it falls far short in providing enough resources to effectively address the drug problem.
“This bill is like a Hollywood movie set — something that appears real on the surface but has no substance and no life behind its facade,” said Sen. Charles Schumer of New York, the No. 3 Senate Democrat.
Sen. Angus King of Maine applauded the Senate for its work, saying, “There’s no question that this legislation and the policy changes it enacts are a significant and important step forward — but it can’t be our last.”
King said, “What is happening across Maine — the overdoses, the deaths, the broken families, the struggling communities — demands more from us. It demands real funding right now. Without it, we’re failing to meet our obligation to stand by our friends and neighbors in fighting this epidemic. I am pleased the Senate passed this bill, but I hope we will back it up with actual money — not just talk — because this is about saving people’s lives.”
According to the Department of Health and Human Services, 28,000 people died from opioid overdose in 2014. At least half, HHS said, of those deaths involved a prescription opioid.
Among the common prescription drugs are oxycodone, hydrocodone, and fentanyl that are used for pain treatment.
Heroin-related deaths have also increased sharply, more than tripling since 2010. In 2014, more than 10,500 people died from heroin, the agency said.
The bill authorizes $181 million a year for new programs it creates.
Democrats said that with disagreements in Congress over next year’s funding for HHS, it was uncertain whether the money contained in the bipartisan bill actually would be delivered.
Independent King and Democrats called on Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, a Republican, to back up this legislation with $600 million in immediate emergency funds. Obama has requested $920 million for opioid treatment programs over two years.
Republican Sen. Rob Portman of Ohio, a leading proponent of the legislation, said that it marked “the first time that we’ve treated addiction like the disease that it is, which will help put an end to the stigma that has surrounded addiction for too long.”
The bill, if enacted into law, also would provide new training for emergency personnel in administering drugs to reverse opioid overdoses and help communities purchase those drugs.