Republican gubernatorial nominee Bobby Charles told activists last week that he plans to ask President Donald Trump’s border czar to send U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents to Maine polling places this fall.
Charles, a lawyer who served in the administrations of former presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush, made the remark Aug. 20 with Maine Young Republicans in Arundel, calling border czar Tom Homan a longtime friend from their years appearing on Fox News together.
“I’m going to ask Tom — three or four weeks before the election, maybe three — I’m going to make an appeal for ICE and marshals to be at our voting booths,” Charles said, according to audio obtained exclusively by the Bangor Daily News. “Do you think the illegals who are being paid money are going to like that?”
There is no evidence of people being paid, and what Charles said he’d ask for is likely illegal. The Trump administration has said it is not planning to do it while raising the specter of rare noncitizen voting. Charles’ comments came as he has looked to distance himself somewhat from Trump during an underdog campaign in a Democratic-leaning state.
A 19th-century federal law makes it a crime to station armed federal agents at polling places on Election Day, unless they are needed to fend off an attack. The liberal Brennan Center for Justice has called the idea illegal amid often-stated worries from Democratic election officials.
“ICE and federal law enforcement are prohibited from being at the polls on Election Day,” Secretary of State Shenna Bellows, a Democrat, said. “Bobby Charles can call whoever he wants, but he can’t change the Constitution or the law.”
In a statement, Charles’ campaign did not dispute his remark, framing it as an effort to guard against illegal voting. It is illegal for noncitizens to vote in federal elections. No states allow them to vote, although some cities allow them to vote in local elections.
A 2024 review by the libertarian Cato Institute has estimated the percentage of noncitizens voting as close to zero, though New Jersey offered a counterexample this summer. Gov. Mikie Sherrill acknowledged a software error had misclassified about 6,600 noncitizens as eligible voters since 2023, and that roughly 400 had cast ballots.
“The point is that Bobby will do everything legally possible to prevent illegal voting in Maine, to make sure that Maine elections are decided by legal Maine voters,” Dale Crafts Jr., Charles’ campaign manager, said.
The statement referred to a history of election-related disputes between Bellows and Republicans, including one that culminated in a federal judge’s May ruling that the secretary of state did not have to give voter rolls to the Justice Department and an allusion to her Bellows’ handling of a 2024 report by the conservative Maine Wire.
It cited leaked MaineCare records identified six noncitizens registered to vote in Maine, five of whom had cast ballots since 2016. Attorney General Aaron Frey and Bellows asked The Maine Wire to turn over the underlying records so the state could investigate. The outlet declined, citing the need to protect its source. It remains unclear whether the people registered themselves, were registered by someone else or whether records reflected data entry errors.
“Despite many allegations from multiple sources, no one has presented me with evidence that there is a specific non-citizen on Maine’s voting rolls that has voted illegally,” Bellows said Tuesday.
Homan was in Maine last week after promising more immigration enforcement here. A Department of Homeland Security spokesperson referred a reporter to Secretary Markwayne Mullin’s comments at his March confirmation hearing, at which he said his agents would only go to polling places in response to specific threats and not for “intimidation.”
Trump has referenced noncitizen voting as a reason for Senate Republicans to roll back the 60-vote filibuster threshold to pass his “Save America Act,” which would require documented proof of U.S. citizenship in order to vote in federal elections. Maine Sen. Susan Collins has said she supports the bill but would not repeal the filibuster to approve it.
Charles rode Trump-aligned messaging on crime, voting and immigration to win the June primary easily over seven other candidates. He is now running against Democrat Hannah Pingree and independent state Sen. Rick Bennett. Pingree led Charles by double digits in a recent Fox News poll and is a heavy favorite in prediction markets to win in November.
He did not attend Vice President JD Vance’s Monday event in Brewer, where Vance exhorted the crowd to vote for Charles and other Republicans. The Arundel remark came the same day Charles, at a separate stop in Gorham, sought to break from Trump.
“I do not know President Trump,” he said, according to The Portland Press Herald. “I have never met him.”